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Site Waste Management Plans (SWMPs) are to become a legal requirement for all English construction projects over £300,000 on 6th April 2008. If a project is planned before 6th April 2008 and construction work commences before 1 July 2008, a SWMP is not required.
The aim of the SWMP is to provide a framework for managing waste on site to reduce the amount sent to landfill. It must identify the different types of waste likely to be produced by the project and consider how to reduce, re-use and recycle the waste and measure the actual quantities of waste produced.
The initial preparation of each projects SWMP should be undertaken by the Client, with the contractor taking responsibility for its implementation on site. Work on site must not commence unless there is a SWMP in place.
The SWMP is a live document, which must be updated throughout the course of the project. As it is produced at the very beginning, the designer should consider ways that waste can be reduced and site materials reused or recycled as part of the project. Identifying all waste materials that cannot be reused will make it easier to find other alternatives for them.
Clients Responsibilities
Principal Contractor Responsibilities
The level of detail required in the SWMP depends on the estimated build cost, excluding VAT.
For projects estimated at between £300,000 and £500,000 (ex VAT) the SWMP should contain:
For projects estimated over £500,000 (ex VAT) the SWMP should contain:
Failure to comply with this legislation could result in an unlimited fine, from either the Environment Agency or the Local Authority Environmental Health Dept.
Additional Guidance
Step 1
Identify who is responsible for the production of the SWMP and ensuring that it is followed. One person needs to be in charge and responsible for updating the plan throughout the project.
Step 2
Identify the types and quantities of waste that will be produced at all stages of the project, working out in advance what materials will be used. Estimate how much waste will be produced and set realistic targets for how much will be able to be reused, recycled or disposed of.
Step 3
Identify waste management options including reference to the waste hierarchy, on and off site options and paying particular attention to arrangements for identifying and managing any hazardous wastes produced (i.e. plasterboard).
The best options available for recycling and disposal of the sites various waste streams must be identified, including where, when and what sort of materials can be reused, recycled or disposed of both on and off site. All waste must be stored and disposed of responsibly and a record kept of all waste disposed of or transferred through waste transfer notes.
Step 4
When using a specialist waste disposal contractor, we must know how and where the waste is to be disposed of and that the company responsible comply with all legal responsibilities.
Step 5
Where applicable we must ensure all necessary in-house and sub-contract staff are aware of the requirements of the SWMP. Everyone must be aware of the importance of asking for and recording the correct paperwork, receipts and destinations for materials.
Step 6
Pre-order materials to specification at the design stage and avoid over ordering. Bear in mind any limitations of the location of the site. Consider using recycled or previously used materials.
Step 7
Measure how much waste and what types are produced and compare them against the SWMP to ensure all waste is managed properly. Measurements should be set to compare with future projects for volume (number of skips), value (cost of disposal) and weight (weighbridge tickets).
Step 8
The SWMP must be monitored for effectiveness to ensure that all is going to plan and be prepared to update the plan if circumstances change.
Step 9
Review the SWMP at the end of the project and identify any learning points for next time. By the end of the project the SWMP should give an accurate record of how effectively the materials have been managed and how well the targets for waste management were met.
Waste Management Services